根據(jù)再生制動(dòng)時(shí)直流母線電壓的變化狀況調(diào)節(jié)逆變器的輸出功率大小，將直流母線電壓恒定在某一設(shè)定值范圍內(nèi)，整機(jī)對(duì)外呈現(xiàn)電流源特性。
逆變器主要由直流接觸器、逆變單元、濾波電抗器、交流接觸器等部分組成，如圖1所示，可實(shí)現(xiàn)逆變裝置自動(dòng)投入、撤出、濾波及檢測(cè)等功能。
逆變裝置主回路拓?fù)?/p>
逆變裝置主回路拓?fù)?/p>
圖1 逆變裝置主回路拓?fù)?/p>
當(dāng)車(chē)輛再生電制動(dòng)且制動(dòng)能量不能被其它車(chē)輛或用電設(shè)備消耗時(shí)，再生制動(dòng)能量吸收逆變裝置將該部分的能量，根據(jù)直流母線電壓的變化自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)逆變單元的輸出電流大小，逆變?yōu)榕c電網(wǎng)電壓同頻、同相的交流電送回電網(wǎng)。
逆變主電路主要實(shí)現(xiàn)逆變吸收、自動(dòng)并網(wǎng)及逆變電流調(diào)節(jié)等功能。逆變主電路由多路獨(dú)立的逆變單元及控制裝置等組成，逆變單元采用IGBT作為開(kāi)關(guān)器件，控制裝置通過(guò)PWM調(diào)節(jié)控制每條支路IGBT通斷。并根據(jù)實(shí)際再生制動(dòng)能量的大小調(diào)節(jié)并網(wǎng)電流，充分滿足車(chē)輛的再生制動(dòng)功能。裝置具有過(guò)壓、過(guò)流、溫度、短路等多種保護(hù)功能。
逆變裝置的單元采用三電平拓?fù)潆娐罚鐖D2所示。逆變輸出電壓波形、輸出電流波形分別如圖3、4所示。
功率單元拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)
功率單元拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)
圖2 功率單元拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)
3.3顯示設(shè)定
顯示裝置采用彩色觸摸屏，通過(guò)觸摸屏操作，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)的實(shí)時(shí)顯示、用戶級(jí)參數(shù)修改等功能。同時(shí)對(duì)故障進(jìn)行顯示和記錄，欠壓、過(guò)壓、過(guò)流、過(guò)熱等保護(hù)值，以及逆變裝置啟動(dòng)閥值等參數(shù)可通過(guò)觸摸屏進(jìn)行設(shè)定。
3.4通信功能
控制系統(tǒng)采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的數(shù)據(jù)通信口，采用RS485接口，數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議采用具有良好的通用性和開(kāi)放性Modbus協(xié)議。, which not only overcomes the shortcomings of unstable analog control and low precision of traditional frequency conversion in this industry, but also ensures the independent operation of the frequency converter and reduces the interference to the system;
U the system reserves Industrial Ethernet interface and supports standard Modbus TCP / UDP and other protocols to facilitate access to factory level production management of cadre production line, and can also be accessed to production management through serial port. The vertical direction with the corrugated board is called the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal cutting indentation machine is mainly used to cut and trim the edges in the longitudinal direction according to the specifications of the board, and indentation the crimping groove at the rolling folding part (as shown in the following figure, the red line is the indentation between the shaking cover and the height of the box in a single sheet, and the blue line at the edge is the cutting mark between multiple sheets). The products produced have become the packaging carton we use daily after
