REF615E-D操作面板,HBFDACADANB1BNN1XD產(chǎn)品重量
如果使用電流源來(lái)為 LED 供電則可以避免這種情況。使用穩(wěn)壓器和運(yùn)算放大器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的電路之前使用汞燈會(huì)產(chǎn)生短波長(zhǎng) UVA、UVB 和 UVC 光,但現(xiàn)在為了更高效、更環(huán)保且更安全而使用 LED(發(fā)光二極管)。汞燈僅將大約 20% 的電能轉(zhuǎn)化為UV輻射,其余的則以紅外線輻射的形式損失,這使得它們?cè)诿荛]空間使用時(shí)讓人很熱且不舒服。它們還以非常高的激勵(lì)電壓運(yùn)行,特別是在潮濕的環(huán)境中會(huì)是一個(gè)安全隱患。再加上因?yàn)楣魵庥卸咀尮療綦y以回收,不但易碎還容易損壞。
REF615E-D操作面板,HBFDACADANB1BNN1XD產(chǎn)品重量另一方面,UV LED比汞燈更靈活、更堅(jiān)固、不受濕氣影響、可在較低的電壓下工作而且更具成本效益。另一個(gè)大優(yōu)勢(shì)是能夠選擇不同類型的 LED來(lái)輕松調(diào)整,產(chǎn)生 UVA (315-380nm)、UVB (280-315nm) 、 UVC (200-280nm) 或不同波長(zhǎng)的搭配組合。因此,相同設(shè)計(jì)的UV燈可用低劑量幾乎可見的 UVA 輻射來(lái)治療繼發(fā)性感染如耐甲氧西林金葡菌 (MRSA),而不會(huì)對(duì)人體皮膚或眼睛造成有害影響。UV燈也能消除空氣或供水的污染物,或作為高強(qiáng)度 UVC 源以阻止病毒或細(xì)菌復(fù)制,將其微調(diào)至對(duì)RNA/DNA 分子作用力最強(qiáng)的265nm最大吸收波長(zhǎng)。LED容易調(diào)光,給的劑量比汞燈來(lái)得更加準(zhǔn)確。
與所有大功率 LED 一樣,UV LED 應(yīng)由恒流源驅(qū)動(dòng)。光亮度與通過(guò) LED 的電流成正比而非施加的電壓。曲線是非線性的,如果 LED 由恒壓源供電,即使 LED 正向電壓只有微小的變化也會(huì)顯著改變通過(guò)它的電流(圖 2)。此外,正向電壓會(huì)隨溫度變化也會(huì)在各個(gè) LED 之間有所不同如果 LED 由恒流源驅(qū)動(dòng),正向電壓的任何變化都不會(huì)改變總電流(也就是照度)。LED 驅(qū)動(dòng)器會(huì)自動(dòng)補(bǔ)償 LED 特性的任何變化或漂移,保持光的輸出水平不變。單個(gè) LED 或多顆串聯(lián) LED 都是如此。
可見光 LED 和UV LED 的主要區(qū)別在于工作電壓范圍。350 mA 或 700 mA 的可見光 LED 通常以 3-4 VDC 的正向電壓開始發(fā)光,但能量更高的 UV LED 通常需要 5-6 VDC 的電壓。這意味著如果您想組裝一個(gè)具有五個(gè)大功率 LED 和 350 mA 恒定電流的 LED 燈我們不建議高亮度 LED并聯(lián)在一起因?yàn)槊總€(gè)燈串,總的正向電壓的差異會(huì)導(dǎo)致流過(guò)并聯(lián)燈串中的電流不平均。如果需要更亮的照明,只需串聯(lián)更多的 LED即可,讓每個(gè) LED 的電流(也就是亮度)保持恒定。缺點(diǎn)是顆數(shù)多燈串需要更高的電源電壓。
Coupling mode of interference. Conductive EMI
One of the most obvious and often overlooked paths that can cause noise in a circuit is through a conductor. A wire passing through a noisy environment can pick up the noise and send it to other circuits to cause interference. The designer must avoid the noise of wire picking up and remove the noise by decoupling before the noise causes interference. The most common example is noise entering the circuit through the power line. If the power supply itself or other circuits connected to the power supply are interference sources, they must be decoupled before the power line enters the circuit.
2. Common impedance coupling
Common impedance coupling occurs when current from two different circuits flows through a common impedance. The voltage drop on the impedance is determined by two circuits, and the ground current from the two circuits flows through the common ground impedance. The ground potential of circuit 1 is modulated by ground current 2, and the noise signal or DC compensation is coupled from circuit 2 to circuit 1 through common ground impedance.
3. Radiative coupling
Radiated coupling is commonly known as crosstalk. Crosstalk occurs when a current flows through a conductor, generating an electromagnetic field that induces transient currents in adjacent